表示名词的性质、特征或状态
a book to read(一本值得读的书)
a man to trust(一个值得信任的人)
a decision to quit(一个决定要辞职)
表示名词的动作或行为
a piece of cake to eat(一块好吃的蛋糕)
a lot of work to do(很多工作要做)
some clothes to wash(一些要洗的衣服)
动宾关系
He has much homework to do today.(他今天有很多作业要做)
I have a good pen to write with.(我有一支好用的笔来写字)
The poor often have no room to live in.(穷人常常没有地方住)
同位关系
He got a good chance to go to England.(他有一个去英国的好机会)
主谓关系
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.(他总是第一个来,最后一个走)
修饰的词语是不定代词
There is nothing to worry about.(没什么需要担心的)
I have something interesting to tell you.(我有一件有趣的事情要告诉你)
抽象名词后接不定式
time to finish the work(完成工作的时间)
way to solve the problem(解决问题的方法)
reason to celebrate(庆祝的理由)
chance to learn(学习的机会)
这些例句展示了不定式短语在句子中作为后置定语的不同用法,能够有效地修饰名词或代词,表达其性质、特征、状态或动作。希望这些例子对你有所帮助。