英语复合句变简单句的几种方法如下:
使用"too...to"或"enough to"结构
当句子中有"so...that"结构时,可以将复合句变为简单句,使用"too...to"或"enough to"来表达相应的意思。例如:
He is so young that he can't go to school. → He is too young to go to school.
He has so much money that he can buy a car. → He has enough money to buy a car.
将及物动词引导的宾语从句变为"及物动词+动词不定式(短语)"结构
将复合句中的宾语从句转换为"及物动词+动词不定式(短语)"的结构,从而将复合句变为简单句。例如:
He decided that he would buy a digital camera online. → He decided to buy a digital camera online.
We hoped that we would come back soon. → We hoped to come back soon.
使用"疑问词+不定式"结构
将疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句转换为"疑问词+动词不定式(短语)"的结构,从而将复合句变为简单句。例如:
I don't know which one I can buy. → I don't know which one to buy.
We wonder where we'll go this Sunday. → We wonder where to go this Sunday.
将宾语从句转换为相应的短语
将复合句中的宾语从句转换为相应的短语,从而将复合句变为简单句。例如:
We expected that you would come. → We expected you to come.
Now tell me what I should do. → Now tell me what to do.
将状语从句转换为状语短语
将复合句中的状语从句转换为状语短语,从而将复合句变为简单句。例如:
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. → If it rains, we'll stay at home.
通过以上方法,可以将英语复合句有效地转换为简单句,使句子结构更加简洁明了。在实际应用中,可以根据句子的具体结构和语境选择合适的方法进行转换。