莎士比亚的名言出自他的多部名著,以下是一些具体的例子:
《哈姆雷特》
"生存还是毁灭,这是个问题。"(To be, or not to be, that is the question.)
"决心不过是记忆的奴隶,它会根据你的记忆随意更改。"(The resolution of a man's mind is as weak as water if it be not kept in the good wine of action.)
"简洁是智慧的灵魂,冗长是肤浅的藻饰。"(Brevity is the soul of wit, and length is the body of folly.)
"我们常装出信仰的表情和虔诚的举动,却用糖衣来包裹恶魔的本性。"(We often show the best face to the world, and hide the worst within.)
"对自己忠实,才不会对别人欺诈。"(Be true to thyself, and thou canst not then be false to any man.)
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
"适当的悲哀可以表示感情的深切,过度的伤心却可以证明智慧的欠缺。"(Moderate sorrow shows a man's judgment, but an excessive grief shows a man's folly.)
"名字代表什么?我们所称的玫瑰,换个名字还是一样芳香。"(What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.)
"没有受过伤的人,才会讥笑别人身上的伤痕!"(Unscarred hearts are the most cruel.)
《奥赛罗》
(无具体名言,但《奥赛罗》中包含许多经典台词,如伊阿古的阴谋和诡计。)
《麦克白》
"不要向人借钱,也不要借钱给人;借钱出去,常常既丢了钱,也丢了朋友。"(Neither a borrower nor a lender be; for loan oft loses both itself and friend.)
"世上本无所谓好和坏,思想使然。"(There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.)
《仲夏夜之梦》
"整个世界就是一个舞台,所有的男人和女人都只是演员;他们有自己的退场和登场。"(All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts.)
"愚者自以为聪明,智者则有自知之明。"(The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool.)
"如果音乐是爱情的食粮,那就继续演奏吧。"(If music be the food of love, play on.)
《威尼斯商人》
(无具体名言,但该剧中有许多关于金钱、爱情和人性的深刻对话。)
《第十二夜》
"疯子、情人、诗人都是想象的产儿。"(Fools, lovers, and poets are of imagination all compact.)
"美貌、智慧、门第、臂力,事业、爱情、友谊和仁慈,都必须听命于妒忌而无情的时间。"(Beauty, wit, high birth, vigour, love, friendship, and virtue must all be subject to the无情 changes of time.)
这些名言不仅体现了莎士比亚的文学才华,也反映了他对人生、爱情、友谊和智慧的深刻洞察。建议读者深入阅读这些名著,以更好地理解莎士比亚的思想和情感。