在三年级下册英语中,以下几种情况的句子后面需要加ing:
一般现在时:
表示经常性或习惯性的动作,通常在动词后面直接加ing。例如:
play - playing
run - running
swim - swimming
现在进行时:
表示正在进行的动作,通常在动词前面加上be动词(am/is/are),再加ing。例如:
I am playing football.
They are reading books
动词并列:
当两个或多个动词并列时,通常在最后一个动词后面加ing。例如:
She stood here, reading a book.
They walked and talked
动词前有部分介词:
某些介词后面需要加ing(动名词)。例如:
She is looking forward to seeing him.
They are interested in learning Spanish
固定句式:
一些固定句式后面需要加ing。例如:
like doing sth.
remember doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
动词修饰名词做后置定语:
当动词用来修饰名词作为后置定语时,通常需要加ing。例如:
The running water in the river is clean.
The singing birds in the tree are beautiful.
动词做主语和表语:
当动词用作句子的主语或表语时,通常需要加ing(动名词)。例如:
Swimming is my favorite sport.
Reading is very relaxing.
总结起来,加ing的情况主要包括一般现在时、现在进行时、动词并列、动词前有部分介词、固定句式、动词修饰名词做后置定语以及动词做主语和表语。希望这些规则对你有所帮助!