"except"的用法主要涉及介词和动词的用法,与主谓一致无关。主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。以下是"except"作为介词和动词的用法:
介词用法
表示“除…之外”:
Everyone is here except Emily.
Mr Green has to work every day except Sundays.
All of my friends are Chinese except Lily.
表示“要不是由于”:
I would go, except it's too far.
动词用法
作为及物动词:
She left except for a few minutes.
They talked about everything except politics.
作为不及物动词:
Everyone is going to the party except me.
在使用"except"时,需要注意其后面所接的成分,以及它与主语在人称和数上是否一致。主谓一致的原则包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,这与"except"的用法不直接相关,但在构建句子时需要遵守这些原则。
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